Root Canal Treatment Sydney
What is a Root Canal?
The term "root canal" comes from the cleaning of the canals inside a tooth's root."
Root Canal Treatment
Root canal treatment, also known as endodontic therapy, is a dental procedure that is used to remove infected or damaged tissue from inside the tooth. The tissue, known as the pulp, is located in the center of the tooth and contains the blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue.
When the pulp becomes infected or damaged, it can cause severe pain, swelling, and sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures. Left untreated, the infection can spread and cause further damage to the tooth and surrounding tissue.
Root canal treatment is performed to remove the infected or damaged pulp and to clean and disinfect the inside of the tooth. This can help to save the tooth and prevent the need for extraction.
The first step in root canal treatment is to numb the tooth and surrounding area with a local anesthetic. This will help to make the procedure more comfortable for the patient.
Next, a small hole is drilled into the top of the tooth to access the pulp chamber. The infected or damaged pulp is then removed using specialized instruments, and the inside of the tooth is cleaned and disinfected.
Once the tooth is cleaned, it is sealed and a temporary filling is placed. The tooth will then need to be restored with a permanent filling or crown to protect it and restore its function.
Root canal treatment is typically performed over the course of one or two visits to the dentist. The procedure is generally successful and has a high success rate in saving the tooth.
After the treatment, it is important to maintain good oral hygiene and have regular check-ups with the dentist to ensure the tooth remains healthy.
Overall, root canal treatment is a safe and effective way to save a tooth that has been damaged or infected. It can help to relieve pain and prevent the need for extraction.
The Stages of Caries Development
“odont” is a Greek word for “tooth” and Endo” for “inside”
What is Endodontic treatment
By performing the endodontic treatment, Dr Thakkar will be treating the inside of the tooth.
To understand endodontic treatment, let’s learn some basics of tooth anatomy.
A tooth is composed of a hard material called dentine. Enamel is the surface layer that protects the visible part of the tooth (crown).
Under the enamel and dentin, is a soft tissue called the pulp, which extends from the crown — the visible part of the tooth — to the tip of the tooth’s root in the jawbone where it connects to the surrounding tissues.
The pulp contains nerves, blood vessels and connective tissue and creates the surrounding hard tissues of the tooth during development.
The pulp is vital for a tooth’s development and growth. However, once a tooth is fully developed, it can survive without the pulp, as the tooth continues to be nourished by the surrounding tissues.
Signs & Symptoms that you may need Root Canal Treatment
- A Hole in your Tooth
- Swelling of the Gums
- Loosening of the Tooth
- Temperature Sensitivity
- Toothache or Tooth Pain
- Discolouration of the Tooth
- Pain with Biting or Pressure
- Swelling around your Face and Neck
- Unprovoked or Spontaneous Aching
- Oozing of Pus surrounding the Affected Tooth
Some Patients may not exhibit symptoms at all, thus regular dental check-ups, including X-rays are so vital to maintaining good oral health.
A common cause of pulp damage is deep tooth decay, which enables the bacteria to reach the pulp. The pulp may then become inflamed, infected and sore. Infection may then over time spread through the opening at the tip of the root into the surrounding bone leading to pulp death, abscesses, bone loss and possible loss of the tooth itself.
- Traumatic blows to teeth following a bump or knock to the tooth.
- Bacterial leakage around old or loose fillings
- Advanced gum disease
- Excessive wear of teeth
- Habitual tooth grinding (Bruxism)
- Long-standing cracks in the teeth.
Root Canal Treatment Benefits
An endodontic treatment, also known as root canal therapy, is a procedure that can save a tooth that has been damaged or infected. This treatment involves removing the infected or damaged tissue from inside the tooth, and then filling and sealing the tooth to prevent further damage.
One of the biggest advantages of endodontic treatment is that it can save a tooth that would otherwise need to be extracted. When a tooth is damaged or infected, the only other option is to have it removed. However, this can lead to further problems, such as shifting of the surrounding teeth and an increased risk of tooth decay and gum disease. By performing a root canal, the dentist can save the tooth and prevent these problems from occurring.
Another advantage of endodontic treatment is that it can alleviate pain and discomfort. When a tooth is infected or damaged, it can cause severe pain and discomfort. By removing the infected tissue and sealing the tooth, the dentist can provide immediate relief and allow the patient to eat, speak, and smile with comfort.
One of the key factors in the success of endodontic treatment is the skill and experience of the dentist. This is a highly technical procedure that requires a trained and experienced dentist to ensure that the infected or damaged tissue is removed and the tooth is sealed properly.
Overall, endodontic treatment can save a tooth that would otherwise need to be extracted. This treatment can alleviate pain and discomfort, and prevent further problems from occurring. If you have a damaged or infected tooth, talk to Dr Alps about whether endodontic treatment is right for you.
It is a straightforward and pain-free procedure that offers many benefits, including:
- Relief of pain and discomfort
- Prevention of spread of infection
- A healthy restored tooth that can last a lifetime if properly cared for
- No interruption or changes to other teeth
- Normal biting and chewing sensation
You get to keep your natural smile!
Root canal treatment, also known as endodontic treatment, is a procedure that is used to save a tooth that has been damaged or infected. This treatment offers several benefits, including the ability to save a tooth that would otherwise need to be extracted, relief from pain and discomfort, and the prevention of further problems.
One of the biggest benefits of root canal treatment is that it can save a tooth that would otherwise need to be extracted. When a tooth is damaged or infected, the only other option is to have it removed. However, this can lead to further problems, such as shifting of the surrounding teeth and an increased risk of tooth decay and gum disease. By performing a root canal, Dr Alps can save the tooth and prevent these problems from occurring.
Another benefit of root canal treatment is that it can alleviate pain and discomfort. When a tooth is infected or damaged, it can cause severe pain and discomfort. By removing the infected tissue and sealing the tooth, Dr Alps can provide immediate relief and allow the patient to eat, speak, and smile with comfort.
Root canal treatment can also prevent further problems from occurring. When a tooth is infected or damaged, the infection can spread to the surrounding teeth and tissue. This can cause further damage and lead to the need for additional dental work. By performing a root canal, Dr Alps can remove the infection and prevent it from spreading, protecting the health of the surrounding teeth and tissue.
Overall, root canal treatment offers several benefits, including the ability to save a tooth that would otherwise need to be extracted, relief from pain and discomfort, and the prevention of further problems. If you have a damaged or infected tooth, talk to Dr Alps about whether root canal treatment is right for you.
The root canal treatment eliminates the pain caused by the tooth infection.
Endodontic treatment is a comfortable procedure, and it involves little or no pain. We will anaesthetise the tooth and surrounding area with local anaesthetic making the treatment painless.
Sometimes you may experience discomfort after an appointment due to inflammation of the tissues encompassing the tooth which may take a couple of days or a little more to settle down, and mild analgesics may be required.
However, if you experience severe pain, or if your discomfort lasts for more than a few days, please come for a review appointment, and we will take care of it.
If you are too concerned about the pain, we offer options for Happy Gas or Conscious Sedation.
For most patients, having a root canal treatment with the technology Dr Thakkar employs, it would be as unremarkable as getting a tooth filling.
Root Canal Procedure
A root canal is usually a simple procedure with little or no discomfort. It involves one to three visits.
There is no need to be anxious if you need a root canal and you’ll see why, here is a step-by-step guide to how the procedure saves your tooth
- Dr Thakkar will make an opening through the top of the tooth down to the pulp chamber after isolating the tooth its rubber dam.
- The injured or dead pulp is taken out, and Dr Thakkar will use small files to clear away the damaged and diseased nerve from the inside of the tooth and use the root canal instruments to shape the inner cavity of the tooth and root.
- An anti-microbial solution is used to flush/irrigate the root canals followed by placement of medicaments to eliminate any remaining bacteria and reduce the risk of further infection.
- A temporary filling is placed in the opening at the top of the tooth to protect it between procedures.
- The temporary dressing gets removed, and the pulp chamber and root canal(s) are cleaned then filled with a rubber-like material called gutta-percha.
- After a few weeks, Dr Thakkar will conclude the treatment by placing a permanent dental crown or a similar type of dental restoration on the top of the tooth.
- Depending on the condition of your natural tooth, Dr Thakkar may need to place a small supporting post inside of the root chamber, to make the crown or restoration more stable.
- The stages can be spaced out to within a week or two of nerve removal, fitting of temporary filler and the final sealing.
FAQ's - Root Canal Treatment
How Long Does Root Canal Treatment Take?
Root canal treatment can usually take anywhere between an hour or an hour and a half. You may need two to three visits to complete the RCT. We also offer single visit RCT for particular root canals cases if conditions are appropriate.
Why Do I Need Root Canal Treatment?
Your infected tooth will not heal by itself, and If it is left untreated, the infection could lead to:
- Abscess Formation at the root of the tooth
- Deterioration of the underlying bone tissue
- Pain, bearable or unbearable.
- Tooth loss, leading to Tooth extraction.
The more you delay the treatment, the more difficult it will be to save your tooth. There is also an increased risk of the infection spreading to adjacent teeth, potentially leading to:
- Illness
- Fevers
- Swelling of the Face
- Swelling of the Neck
Is every Root Canal Treatment successful?
Many Independent Studies in major Scientific Journals have shown the majority of endodontic treatments are uneventful and a success.
Dr Thakkar will only treat your tooth if there is a good chance that it will last a reasonably long time. However, people have varied healing responses, and some infections may respond differently.
Dr Thakkar will inform you if your case is considered riskier and less favourable.
Healing of the jawbone around the tooth can be slow, and it’s essential to have your tooth reviewed at regular intervals to assess success.
In rare cases, additional endodontic procedures may be required to aid the healing of the tissues around the tooth and Dr Thakkar will discuss this process with you if it becomes necessary and either treat it herself or refer you to a Specialist Endodontist.
Major Risks Associated With Root Canal?
About 90-95 % of patients who undergo root canal therapy can expect a useful tooth post the treatment and the tooth would last for a very long time, provided that you maintain good oral hygiene and look after your teeth. However, please note that no therapy or treatment will be as durable as a healthy tooth.
The primary risk is that the degree of decay in some of the canals which can go undetected and may surface later on, as continued decay and weakening of the tooth.
Despite acute care, some of the debris during drilling can unintentionally remain lodged within the root and may lead to future pain and discomfort.
In some cases, a repeated treatment might be required if,
an initially undetected diseased canal offshoots remain, or
in rare circumstances, if the treatment instrument fractures.
Root canal Retreatment is a procedure undertaken if the pain returns.
A root canal involves taking away the nourishing ability of a tooth and this leaves it more fragile and brittle thus appropriate care should be undertaken by maintaining good oral hygiene.
What are possible complications of a Root Canal Treatment?
Root canals tend to have very high success rates in spite of the fact that it is quite an invasive procedure.
Even then, sometimes root canals don’t always go according to plan. Some complications can arise during or after a root canal procedure. While some of these problems can be anticipated, many can never indeed be predicted.
Luckily most root canal complications are rare and treatable.
Is it common for root canals to require Re-treatment?
Endodontic root canal treatment is very successful. Statistically, over 90%-95% of root treated teeth will be present in ten years, which is comparable or better than most alternatives.
Dr Thakkar carries out all RCT with a high technical standard and using state of the art equipment and technology.
However, not all treatments stay successful, and some teeth can become reinfected sooner or at a later date.
A failed root canal could have a different kind of bacterial infection (Enterococcus faecalis and other facultative enteric bacteria or Pseudomonas sp. ) as compared to a routinely infected tooth.
The most common reason for unsuccessful treatment early on could be due to persistent bacteria in the complex hidden anatomical features of tooth root such as additional canals, fins, isthmuses and lateral and accessory canals leading to inadequate chemomechanical debridement of the root canal.
Delayed or failure after several years could happen due to more bacteria entering the tooth from leaking fillings, secondary decay or crack.
Endodontic retreatment is technically demanding, and it can be a time-consuming procedure, as meticulous care is required.
Historically, it was assumed that a tooth with ‘failed’ root canal treatment would have a high risk of repeated failure and so they were often extracted instead of being retreated.
However, with newer techniques and with specialised tools used by Dr Thakka, it is now possible to deliver similar success rates as the initial treatment.
What are the alternatives to a root canal treatment?
Endodontic treatment is a safe procedure, and it’s undertaken to save your tooth.
There is no real substitute for your tooth – it’s far more efficient in chewing and biting than an artificial tooth, say like Dental Implants or Dental Crowns, which are an excellent substitute for missing or diseased teeth.
The only viable alternative of removing the infection is to extract your tooth, and then If you choose for any reason, financial or otherwise, not to have the tooth replaced with a Dental Implant, the adjacent or opposing teeth in the jaw may shift or protrude, interfering with regular functions like chewing and biting.
Tooth Loss may also lead to other complications including,
- Decay of other Teeth
- Jaw joint and Problems
- Jaw Muscle Problems
- Gum Disease
Although having your tooth pulled out may cost less initially, the space left will require a dental implant or a dental bridge to be fitted, which can eventually be more expensive than root canal treatment.
The much less preferred and ill-advised alternative is to leave the tooth untreated, however, please note that If the tooth is left untreated, then the infection may occur and may spread to the jaw while also increasing the chances of Pus buildup, Cysts & Pain.
Root Canal Treatment v/s Dental Implants
There are significant factors to consider when deciding between root canal treatment and tooth extraction followed by replacement options including implants. Hence Dr Thakkar will have an extended consultation with you discussing benefits and risks of each treatment.
Statistically, over 90-95% of root treated teeth will be present in ten years, which is comparable or better than most alternatives. Dr Thakkar performs RCT to a high technical standard that ensures a high-quality restoration. Hence they are very successful and lead to excellent long-term outcomes.
With age, a person’s overall medical health may often deteriorate, and in some patients, ailments such as osteoporosis and diabetes may have an unfavourable impact on the long-term success of a Dental Implant.
Similarly, if you are a smoker or have periodontal disease, Dental Implants have a higher chance of failing than a root filled tooth.
Purely from a short-term economic perspective, root canal treatment and restoration of a tooth is in most cases more affordable and completed in a shorter period thus avoiding the need for patients to live without a tooth, or needing to wear dentures.
In recent years, a misconception has developed that implants have a ‘more predictable’ long-term outcome than root-filled teeth.
However, root canal treatment, re-treatment or endodontic microsurgery should always remain the first treatment choice for patients with a restorable tooth experiencing pulpal disease if the prognosis of the tooth is favourable.
Is it safe to have a root canal during pregnancy?
Preventative dental check-ups and cleans are usually recommended before and during pregnancy to avoid more significant problems arising.
If they do occur though, it’s still safe to have root canal treatment carried out during pregnancy.
In fact, it can be more dangerous to leave infection in teeth untreated as complications like facial swellings and fever may develop.
Treatment in the second trimester is ideal. However, emergency treatment can be carried out at any stage to relieve your pain and to reduce the stress on yourself and the baby. We use an anaesthetic that is safe throughout pregnancy and with low dose digital radiographs and lead aprons, to minimise any risk to the baby.
Why are X-Rays taken?
It is necessary to take radiographs (x-rays) to check various treatment stages.
X-rays are taken to determine the root structure, the extent of infection and any signs of spread to the surrounding bones.
The root is embedded within and not visible to the naked eye and assistance of radiographs is vital.
At our clinic, we use advanced digital radiography to minimise radiation exposure.
Post Treatment Care?
In the healing period, biting and chewing should be limited to soft foods as the tooth is susceptible to fracture under heavy biting pressure, so it is essential to place a full restoration as soon as possible.
On your review appointment, additional radiographs would be taken to ensure that the healing is proceeding normally and infection has not returned.
Practicing good oral hygiene is essential, including thorough brushing, flossing followed with regular checkups and cleanings.
Endodontically treated teeth mostly last as long as natural teeth if proper care is taken.
In some cases, a treated tooth may not heal, or the pain may return, months or even years after successful treatment, however, a re-treatment procedure can save the tooth.
Can all teeth be treated endodontically?
Yes, Dr Thakkar can treat most teeth.
Occasionally, she might not be able to save a tooth due to,
- inaccessible root canals,
- the root is severely fractured,
- the tooth doesn’t have adequate bone support,
- the tooth cannot be restored.
However, advances in endodontics are making it possible to save teeth.
When endodontic treatment is not sufficient, endodontic surgery may be able to save the tooth, and Dr Thakkar would refer you to a specialist Endodontist.
How long will the restored tooth last?
When adequately restored and well looked after, a tooth with a root canal filling can last for many years. But, like any other tooth, it can become decayed or fractured, or the tissue around it can get gum disease.
Good oral hygiene, including brushing, flossing, and regular dental exams and professional dental cleaning will help keep your mouth healthy, whether you’ve had root canal treatment or not.
Can all dentists perform root canal treatments? Dentist V/s Endodontist
Yes, all dentists are trained to treat root canals, and Dr Alps Thakkar has long had particular interest and passion for root canal treatment. She keeps continuously abreast the latest technology and advancement in treatment procedures. Dr Thakkar can treat most cases; however, if the case is overly complicated, she may recommend that the procedure is performed by a specialist endodontist, and she would be happy to refer you to an experienced one who has the expertise for that particular complexity.
Why do I need a crown?
Teeth (Molars and premolars) that have had root canal therapy should be shielded with a crown that covers the cusps of the tooth as the access made into the root canal system removes a significant amount of tooth structure.
Anterior teeth usually do not require a full coverage restoration after a root canal treatment, unless there is extensive tooth loss from decay or for Aesthetics or abnormal occlusion.
Molars and premolars are the primary teeth used in chewing and will almost certainly fracture in the future without shielding the cusps.
The root canal may leak if the tooth is not perfectly sealed, causing eventual failure of the root canal. Also, contrary to a myth that once a patient has gotten a root canal treatment, the tooth cannot decay again, this is not a correct assumption. A tooth with a root canal treatment still can decay.
Without adequate fluoride source and proper home care and the tooth structure may become severely decayed (often without the patient’s knowledge since the nerve has been removed, leaving the tooth without any pain perception).
Thus, non-restorable destruction is the main reason for extraction of teeth after root canal therapy, accounting for extractions of these teeth.
Therefore, it is essential to have regular X-rays taken of the root canal to ensure that the tooth is not having any problems.
Root Canal Treatment Costs
Please note that generally quoted fees are only preliminary estimates and do not include additional treatment like post & core build-up to support your tooth crown foundation.
In addition to RCT, dental crown charges will be applicable.
The cost varies depending on how complicated the problem is and which tooth is affected.
No two cases are the same, your oral needs would be unique to you, and Dr Thakkar is committed to providing her clients with an accurate estimate of all treatment & procedure costs at the time of your first consultation.
We will assess the case at this visit, and we will discuss with you in detail the fees and number of visits required for your treatment, enabling you to make an informed decision on what’s best for you moving forward.
If you have private health insurance extras coverage, your health fund may provide a rebate for endodontic treatment as most dental insurance policies provide some coverage for endodontic treatment.
Check out the rough estimate on our pricing page.