Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common condition that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. Gum disease is caused by a build-up of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth. If not properly removed, plaque can harden into tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional.
Gum disease is a progressive condition, meaning it can get worse over time if not treated. There are two stages of gum disease: gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease, and it is characterized by inflammation of the gums. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, which is a more advanced stage of gum disease. Periodontitis affects the supporting structures of the teeth, including the gums, bone, and ligaments, and it can lead to tooth loss if not treated.
Symptoms of gum disease may include:
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Bleeding gums, particularly when brushing
- Bad breath
- Loose teeth
- Receding gums
- Changes in the way the teeth fit together when biting
Gum disease is often painless, and many individuals may not be aware they have it. That is why it is important to visit a dental professional regularly for check-ups and cleanings, as they can identify and address any potential issues early on.
Gum disease can be prevented through good oral hygiene habits, such as brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and using mouthwash. It is also important to visit a dental professional regularly for check-ups and cleanings, as they can remove plaque and tartar that has built up on the teeth.
There are a number of risk factors for gum disease, including:
Poor oral hygiene: Failing to properly care for the teeth and gums can increase the risk of gum disease.
Smoking: Smoking can increase the risk of gum disease and make it more difficult to treat.
Certain medications: Certain medications, such as antidepressants and blood pressure medications, can increase the risk of gum disease.
Hormonal changes: Hormonal changes, such as those that occur during pregnancy or menopause, can increase the risk of gum disease.
Chronic illness: Chronic illnesses, such as diabetes, can increase the risk of gum disease.
Family history: Gum disease can be hereditary, so individuals with a family history of gum disease may be at a higher risk.
Treatment for gum disease may include a deep cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, to remove plaque and tartar from the teeth and gums. In more advanced cases of gum disease, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace damaged tissue. It is important to follow the treatment plan recommended by a dental professional to effectively manage gum disease and prevent further damage.
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common condition that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. It is caused by a build-up of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth. If not properly removed, plaque can harden into tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional.
There are two stages of gum disease: gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease, and it is characterized by inflammation of the gums. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, which is a more advanced stage of gum disease. Periodontitis affects the supporting structures of the teeth, including the gums, bone, and ligaments, and it can lead to tooth loss if not treated.
Symptoms of gum disease may include red, swollen, or tender gums; bleeding gums, particularly when brushing; bad breath; loose teeth; receding gums; and changes in the way the teeth fit together when biting. Gum disease is often painless, and many individuals may not be aware they have it.
Gum disease can be prevented through good oral hygiene habits, such as brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and using mouthwash. It is also important to visit a dental professional regularly for check-ups and cleanings, as they can remove plaque and tartar that has built up on the teeth.
There are a number of risk factors for gum disease, including poor oral hygiene, smoking, certain medications, hormonal changes, chronic illness, and a family history of gum disease.
Treatment for gum disease may include a deep cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, to remove plaque and tartar from the teeth and gums. In more advanced cases of gum disease, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace damaged tissue. It is important to follow the treatment plan recommended by a dental professional to effectively manage gum disease and prevent further damage.
Gum disease is a progressive condition, meaning it can get worse over time if not treated. In the early stages of gum disease, known as gingivitis, it may be reversible with proper treatment and improved oral hygiene habits. However, once gum disease has progressed to periodontitis, it is more difficult to reverse and may require more extensive treatment. It is important to address gum disease early on to prevent further damage.
Understanding and preventing gum disease is an important aspect of maintaining good oral health. By following good oral hygiene habits, and visiting a dental professional regularly, it can be mitigated.
In addition, regular checkups and cleanings are an essential part of maintaining good oral health. By catching issues early and preventing problems from developing, you can keep your smile healthy and avoid discomfort and more serious problems down the line.
Don’t wait to visit a dentist until you have a problem – schedule a checkup and cleaning appointment today with Dr Alps Thakkar!
